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L73/7686, unit 750, VPRS 44/P inward registered and unregistered correspondence, VA 538 Department of Crown Lands and Survey, Public Record Office, Victoria. 73.04.19Preferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Mueller to James Casey, 1873-04-19. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id//letters/1870-9/1873/73-04-19-final.odt>, accessed June 13, 2026
1
MS written by Georg Luehmann and signed by M. See also M to J. Casey, 29 April 1873.
Melbourne, 19 April 1873
Sir
In compliance with your instructions I have the honor to submit an estimate of the
expenditure which I would recommend for the service of the Botanic Garden during the
financial year ending 30th June 1874.
Salaries:
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Govt. Botanist & Director
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£610
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1 Clerk & Accountant at 9/
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313 days
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£140:
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17/
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—
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A
2
Letters A-K added by the Secretary for Agriculture, A Wallis, and discussed in a minute
as follows: 'A. I consider the existing facilities of obtaining plants indigenous
to the other colonies by means of exchange with the Botanical Gardens of such colonies
render the services of a Travelling Collector unnecessary. B. As the stoppage of the
distribution of arboreal trees, &c, from the Botanical Garden will materially lessen
the work of the custodian of seeds I venture to express my belief that the services
of one man will no longer be required for this branch of the Botanical Garden. C.
Half the Engine-driver's wages is charged on the votes for Govt House Domain: hence
£62.12. only will require to be placed on the estimates of the Botanical Garden for
that purpose. D. The services of one man cannot be required to attend to the consignments,
to act as messenger, and to take charge of the stores. These duties, I think, might
be performed by the clerk. E. Repairs which need the intervention of a carpenter could
be charged against the vote for repairs in the Public Works Dept, or the material
could be obtained out of the store vote and the wages of a carpenter for an occasional
day charged on the vote for incidental expenses. The animals, I think, should be transferred
to the Gardens of the Acclimatisation and Zoological Society, whereas the gates might
be kept by the gardeners who reside in the cottages near to such gates. F. Painting,
glazing, and sign writing could also be charged on the vote for repairs in Dept of
Public Works, or paid for, in the same manner as small jobs of carpentry, out of the
votes for the Botanical Garden. G. As I have recommended that an Agricl Chemist of
recognised ability, who could be free to do whatever might be required of him should
be engaged in connection with the Department of Agriculture, I think the services
of the Laboratory Operator might be dispensed with. H. I consider three labourers
together with five skilled gardeners, a carter, and a number of boys (about 20) of
the Industrial School amply sufficient to keep the Botanical Garden in good order.
G. [sic] The item "Sunday Watchman" should, I think, be separate and distinct from
every other. It is most essential that order be maintained in the Botanical Garden
on Sundays, and the plants protected against injury from whatever source. In order,
therefore, to give the watchmen additional power I would recommend that they wear
some distinctive badge.'
On 28 April Casey instructed: '
urgent
I want full particulars that will shew the necessity for those items that I have marked',
i.e. those marked with a tick.
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1 Travelling Collector at 10/
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"
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156:
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10/
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—
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1 Gardener for Palmhouse & ornamental nurseries 8/
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"
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125:
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4:
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—
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1 Gardener for Victoriahouse Conservatory & Tree Nurseries 8/
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"
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125:
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4:
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—
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1 Gardener for Eastern Ground of Garden 8/
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"
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125:
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4:
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—
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1 do for Western Ground 8/
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"
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125:
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4:
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—
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B
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1 do for Seeds department etc. 8/
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"
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125:
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4:
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—
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C
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1 Enginedriver & Blacksmith 8/
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"
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125:
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4:
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—
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1 Carter 8/
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"
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125:
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4:
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—
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D
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1 Attendant to consignments & messenger, also in charge of stores 7/6
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"
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117:
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7:
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6
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E
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1 Carpenter, also in charge of Animals & Gates 7/6
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"
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117:
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7:
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6
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F
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1 Painter, Glazier & Signwriter 7/6
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"
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117:
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7:
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6
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G
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1 Laboratory Operator 7/
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"
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109:
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11:
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—
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1 Museum Amanuensis 6/
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"
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93:
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18:
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—
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H
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5 Junior Gardeners or Garden Laborers 6/ (for middle ground of Garden Class ground,
Experimental ground lawns & nursery (each £93. 18/)
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"
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469:
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10:
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—
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K
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Sunday Watchman and occasional labor of mechanics &c
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51:
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3:
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6
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Total for Wages
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£2 250:
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—:
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—
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Stores, Timber, Stationery, Flowerpots, Bricks, Waterpipes, Drainpipes, Paint, Tools,
Glass, Coal for engine and for hothouses and other material
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£220:
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—
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Forage for carthorse and Food for birds and other animals
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£80:
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—
3
MS marginal annotation by Wallis: 'If the birds and other animals now in the Botanical
Garden be transferred to the Gardens of the Zoological and Acclimatisation Society,
this item should be proportionately reduced.'
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Purchase of Museum Material Plants and Seeds
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£130:
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—
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Publication of Work on Australian Plants (for remittance to Mr Bentham)
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£100:
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—
4
MS marginal annotation by Wallis: 'This work which is issued in London, is written
by Mr Bentham and the Govt Botanist. Should any portion of the cost of publication
be paid for out of public funds of this colony?' The amount was not included in the vote for the Government Botanist passed by Parliament
on 11 June 1873, but was approved in the additional estimates, debated on 29 October 1873 (Victoria,
Votes and
p
r
oceedings of the Legislative Assembly session 1873, vol. 1, p. 227; see also M to G. Bentham, 1 December 1873 (in this edition as 73-12-01a)).
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Incidental Expenses including outlays for freight and small repairs
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£110:
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—
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✓
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Travelling Expenses
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£30:
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—
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✓
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Reward for labor of Orphanboys, employed in Garden
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£45:
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—
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Purchase & Cartage of manure
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£40:
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—
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Test plantation in the ranges
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£120:
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—
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✓
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Books & Instruments
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£80:
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—
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✓
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Issue of Educational Collections of dried plants
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£90:
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—
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✓
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Total of Salaries and Contingencies
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£3905:
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—
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I have the honor to be Sir
your obedient servant
Ferd. von Mueller,
Director Botanic Garden
The Honorable the Commissioner of Lands & Survey.
As Director I respectfully solicit that my Department be placed again in a full and
distinct division of the Estimates, separate from any other establishment, as was
the case for the previous 20 years. F.v.M.
5
These estimates were rendered null by the decision to relieve M of the directorship
of the Garden, see C. Hodgkinson to M, 31 May 1873. The vote for M approved by Parliament on 11 June 1873 as Government Botanist for
1873-4 was £800 for his salary, plus £300 for Collecting Botanical Specimens, Clerical
Assistance &c’ (Victoria, Votes and
p
roceedings of the Legislative Assembly session 1873, vol. 1, p. 46). M asked for, but was refused, additional support in supplementary estimates; M to J. Francis, 10 July 1873.