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Physical location:
Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart. M71.04.10Preferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Krauss to Wilhelm Sonder, 1871-04-10 [M71.04.10]. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id/M71-04-10>, accessed September 11, 2025
1
Letter not found. MS is a handwritten and apparently only partial copy in an unknown
hand, annotated at the top by Krauss '
Abschrift
| Brief an Sonder v. 10. April 71' [
Copy
| Letter to Sonder of 10 April 1871].
Ich werde auch als Vorbild den Baron von Ludwig anführen, der allerdings eine immense
Schenkung (ca 30,000 fl. gemacht hat.
Bei Allem ist es mir aber unbegreiflich, warum dadurch die wankende Stellung unseres
Freundes in einer engl. Colonie wieder befestigt werden kann, da doch dieses Krämervolk auf Adel und Orden keinen Werth legt und dazu solche
Leute, wie ich an Ludwig oft erlebte, verhöhnt.
I have now taken steps concerning the matter of our friend von Mueller, and largely
on this account my reply to your letter was delayed. You are aware that Mr von Golther is no longer the Minister for Culture, it is now Mr von Gessler
who, though he has been acquainted with Mueller's donations, has not personally experienced
them like von Golther. But the Secretary
is still the same, and is still as warmly interested in M as before. He was the one
who, after first consulting me, presented Mueller's wish to the Minister, together
with your letter. Although an elevation to the rank of Baron
is a great rarity here and is connected with many difficulties, the Minister is inclined
to do everything he can on his part. But it depends on a resolution by the whole Ministerial
Council and especially on the good will of the King. Among the difficulties I just want to mention is that to be elevated to the rank of
Baron requires the payment by the person so raised of a fee of 1,200 fl.
according to an old law. While in this case it ought to be dispensed with, no guarantee
could be given in this regard. As I have previously indicated to you already, the matter would be made easier if our friend could make a big impression by a further significant endowment
and particularly by the donation of a large collection of natural history objects or of large and rare animals &c. &c. about which one could make a lot of noise in public. That is also the opinion of the Secretary. To this would then be added the previous donations and in particular the endowment
of the first foundation, which would weigh heavily in the balance. I would certainly not fail to emphasise the value of the natural history objects donated so far, although I cannot hide from you (in confidence between us) that, without meaning to be ungrateful, we have not yet received from our list of
desiderata the most important and more valuable objects. In this respect I also may
remind you of what I reported to you regarding the various consignments.
You can be assured of my willingness to have the matter succeed, but you must not
think, as you write, that it depends on me.
2
Theodor von Gessler succeeded Ludwig von Golther as Württemberg's Minister for Church
and School Affairs on 3 May 1870.
3
Gustav von Silcher.
4
'Freiherr', a rank carrying hereditary nobility, whereas the 1867 Knight's Cross of the Order of the Crown bestowed on M by the King of Württemberg gave personal nobility.
5
Gulden.
6
To the Mueller Foundation.
7
Krauss regularly complained about poor packaging resulting in damaged specimens, poor
or inadequate collections, too many duplicates of objects sent previously, inadequate
labelling of specimens, and so on.
I shall also cite Baron von Ludwig as a precedent,
although he made an immense donation (about 30,000 fl.).
8
Baron Karl von Ludwig, a dealer in natural history objects in Capetown, South Africa,
who was raised to the nobility for supplying the Natural History Museum in Stuttgart with large numbers of specimens, especially of the large African animals.
But when all is said and done, I cannot comprehend how the shaky situation of our friend could be consolidated by this in an English
colony, as these small-minded, mercenary people attach no value to nobility or Orders,
but rather make fun of such people, as I saw happen frequently to Ludwig.