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Sammlung Perthes Archiv, SPA ARCH PGM 328, Forschungsbibliothek Gotha der Universität Erfurt. 90.02.00Preferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Mueller to Alexander Supan, 1890-02. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id/90-02-00>, accessed September 11, 2025
1
The letter is undated. The first paragraph and a half was published, with some stylistic
changes but without a date, in Petermann's geographische Mitteilungen; see B90.05.04. The issue in which it appeared closed on 3 May 1890 so M's letter
must have arrived in Gotha before that. Mail between Australia and Europe took 6 to
7 weeks at this period which would suggest that M probably sent the letter by late
February 1890, which is consistent with the presence of McPhee and Jun Gun in Melbourne
in late January 1890 (see Argus
, 27 January 1890, p. 9).
Es ist nun die Absicht der Victoria-Abtheilung der Kgl. geogr. Gesellschaft von Australien,
sofort
Mr McPhee nach der Todes-Stätte Leichhardt's und seiner Gefährten auszusenden, mit
Hülfe des dort lebenden Stammes vollständige Nachfragen anzustellen, Gegenstände die
noch von den Umgekommenen vorhanden sind zu sammeln, und eine Stein-Pyramide als Denkmal
einer trauervollen aber historischen Örtlichkeit zu errichten. So können wir wohl
erwarten, dass gegen Ende dieses Jahres volles Licht auf das Geschick u. aber auch
auf die grossartigen Resultate unseres berühmten Landsmannes wird geworfen sein, der
also schon vor 40 Jahren ⅔ oder ¾ des Austral. Continents mit nur einer leichten Parthie
u. ohne Cameele von O. nach W. durchschritt! Einige der Mitglieder des von mir 1865
zusammengerufene Damen-Committees, welches die Aufsuchungs Expedition unter MacIntyre
aussandte, sind noch unter den Lebenden, u. für diese Damen, welche mit so regem Eifer
und tiefer Sympathie damals, aber leider in einem Jahre fast beispielloser Dürre,
die Nachforschungen anstellen liessen, wird die endgültige Lösung dieser trübseligen
Frage ebenso erhebend (u. belohnend) sein, als für die Geographen der ganzen Welt
und namentlichen denen der Landes-Genossen Leichhardts ein melancholisches aber auch
anerkennungsvolles Andenken bewahrt werden wird!
2
Next paragraph added in pencil.
Würden Sie, hochgeehrter Herr Hofrath, so freundlich sein, auch von
geographischer
Seite meinen (eben an Sie abgesandten) zweiten Census der Pflanzen Australiens mit
einiger
Vollständigkeit
in Ihren schönen "Mittheilungen" besprechen zu lassen? Es ist eins der Resultate
43 jähriger ununterbrochener oft gefahrvollen Forschungen, nach 7 jährigen europäischen
Vorbereitungen.
Finally after 42 years, the hope will probably be realised of clarifying the fate
of Dr Leichhardt and his companions! Some months ago, a Mr Alexander M'Phee at Lagrange
Bay
heard through the Aborigines of two tribes, whose languages he learned, of a white
man, "Jun Gun", who was said to be located among the autochthones many days journey
to the southeast. He set out for the place accompanied by Aborigines and not by whites,
found a very lightly coloured man but of real Australian type, whom he brought with
him to Melbourne.
This event would be insignificant, had not Mr McPhee ascertained with some labouriousness
from the oldest people of the tribe to which Jun-Gun belonged, that such of their
neighbours living in the desert further to the southeast heard a long time ago there
were 2 Whites and 2 clothed Blacks with horses coming from the northeast into that
region, dying of thirst; the horses had perished first, then both the whites advanced
further, each seeking after water in a different direction, one after the other perishing!
The tribe still further inland, even saw the party on horseback according to the statements
of Jun-Gun's friends and relatives, but the latter only discovered the Whites after
their death. This desert region is almost without water, because there is only a little
of it in isolated rock holes, which, however, would not be discovered in a rapid search
by a desperate person without help from the Aborigines. The savages further maintain
that an axe of the victims is still to be found with a neighbouring tribe, further
bones, besides remnants of horse harness and probably still other things of the poor
victims. Certainly bones of the horses would still be found now.
3
WA.
4
The details to this point match the account in the Argus (see n. 1). The remainder of the paragraph has information also in McPhee's letter
to the editor (Argus, 5 February 1890, p. 9).
It is now the intention of the Victorian section of the Royal Geographical Society
of Australia,
to send Mr McPhee out
immediately
to the place of death of Leichhardt and his companions, to make complete enquiries
with assistance of the tribe living there, to collect objects of the deceased that
are still available and to erect a stone pyramid as a memorial of a sad but historical
locality.
So we can probably expect that towards the end of this year full light will be thrown
on the fate, but also on the magnificent results of our celebrated countryman, who
thus as long as 40 years ago traversed ⅔ or ¾ of the Australian continent with only
a light party and without camels from east to west. Some of the members of the Ladies
Committee established by me in 1865,
that sent out the search expedition under Macintyre, are still among the living,
and for these ladies, who had the search instigated with such zealous ardour and deep
sympathy at that time, but unfortunately in a year of almost unprecedented drought,
the conclusive solution of this sad question will be just as uplifting (and rewarding)
as for the geographers of the whole world and especially to those of the fellow compatriots
of Leichhardt, a melancholy but also an appreciatory memory will be preserved!
5
i.e. Australasia.
6
McPhee met the Council of the Victorian Branch of the RGSA on 14 February 1890, but
he withdrew from leading such an expedition. However, his account resulted in Thomas
Elder financing the ill-fated expedition led by David Lindsay. See Lewis (2013), pp.
182-90, which includes images of Jun Gun.
7
Ladies' Leichhardt Search Committee.
Would you be so kind, highly esteemed Councillor, to have my second Census of Australian
plants
(just sent off to you) reviewed with the same
completeness
from the
geographical
side in your fine Mittheilungen?
It is one of the results of 43 years of uninterrupted, often dangerous exploration
after 7 years of European preparation!
8
B89.12.03.
9
The review, by Drude, appeared in 'Geographischer Litterature-Bericht für 1891',
Petermann's geographische Mitteilungen
, vol. 37,
Beilage
, p. 90.