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M89/4719, unit 431, VPRS 3992/P inward registered correspondence, VA 475 Chief Secretary's Department, Public Record Office, Victoria. 89.03.30Preferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Mueller to Alfred Deakin, 1889-03-30. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id//letters/1880-9/1889/89-03-30-final.odt>, accessed June 13, 2026
Melbourne, March 30th 1889.
The honorable Alfred Deakin, M.L.A.,
Chief Secretary.
Sir
As the time is approaching when Departmental Estimates have to be submitted for the
finance-year 1889-1890, I have the honor to point out, that some improvement in the
status and in the salaries of the Staff of the Gov. Botanists Department may be worthy
of kind consideration. On comparison of the expenditure, thus far incurred, with that
of other Departments, it will be noticed, that the payments to the employees in the
Establishment, under my control, have always been singularly moderate and in my opinion
hardly adequate. I would therefore venture to suggest some improvements in the position of most of the Officers in this Establishment on the next estimates.
Mr. G. Luehmann held for 20 years a prominent position in the Office of the Gov. Botanist,
requiring high education, and has acquired thus also special knowledge. He has had
for the last five years without any increment £300. -. - annually, and unless promoted will remain at £325.- .- for the next five years. He is now 45 years of age. If this worthy Officer could be
promoted to the third class, he would — and very deservedly so — commence with a Salary of £360.- .-.
Mr. Ch. French, senior,
has been engaged in the Gov. Service for the past 24 years uninterruptedly. For his
position as Senior Assistant in the botanic Museum the particular knowledge, which
he possesses, is requisite. He is not even yet in the clerical division of the service,
though his duties need from him frequent or rather constant clerical-work. He will
attain, unless promoted, his maximum salary next year at £252.- .-. If he was raised to the fourth Class of the clerical Division, he would
have an increase of £10.- .- annually up to £300, — after that £25 at intervals of five years. His age is now 46
years.
1
Charles French Snr. [Standard disambiguation note added for ease of retrieval in searches.]
Mr. J. Minchin, second Museum-Assistant has been at an unincreased Salary of £132 for
3 years. Could he be promoted to Class 5 of the clerical division, he would receive
an increment of £20.- .- annually, til he reaches £200 as a years salary. During the 10 years of his service
he gained special experience, the exercise of which is more worth than his present
income. He is now 29 years old.
Mr. Ch. French junior
has as third Assistant been now 5 years in this branch of the public service. Should
his position remain unimproved, he would only yet receive £84.- .- for the next finance-year; and could never gain more than £96 a year. I would therefore
recommend, that on the new estimates he be placed in the 5th class of the clerical
division, his duties necessitating writing work almost continually. Although as yet
only 20 years of age, his zealous application to duty render his well entitled to
the suggested promotion. As the total annual monetary difference, to improve the position of these four officers, will be inconsiderable, I trust, that
this solicitation on their behalf will meet with favorable consideration. Finally
I would beg of the additions of two youths to the Staff of this establishment, one
at 4/ and one at 3/ a day, for the future, — as the work, as well in the Museum as in the Office, is constantly increasing, and
as such youths at small payment could do much work for which otherwise higher pay
must be rendered.
2
Charles H. French.
3
On 4 April the Under Secretary, T. Wilson, instructed that M's letter be 'put with
Ests. papers for the present'.
MS annotation in an unknown hand:
Memo for Mr Moors' information [Moors was Assistant Under Secretary] Recommendations by Govt Botanist
Promotion
of Mr Luehmann to 3rd Class
Transfer
of Messrs French, Minchin, and French Junior, from the Non-Clerical Division to the
Clerical Division
Appointment
of an office youth, and a Museum youth.
Further MS annotation in the same hand, dated 15 April 1889: '
Submitted
Mr Luehmann of the Govt. Botanists office called today enquiring what decision had
been arrived at on this letter as he wishes to proceed with the preparation of the
Estimates. Of course the Public Service Board will have to be consulted in the matter.'
On 12 April 1889 the Under Secretary, T. Wilson, replied: 'Let the Govt Botanist send
in at once his Ests for considn as he deems fit to recommend. If the C.S. [approves]
of the proposed addns the Bd can then be written to'. Luehmann was informed of this
decision on 15 April.
M submitted the estimates, see M to T. Wilson, 16 April 1889; and on 24 April a minute was added in the same hand as before: 'The Govt. Botanist
has now submitted his Estimates of Expenditure for 1889/90 and has made provision
for the promotions recommended by him. Would it not be well to submit the matter to
the Minister to obtain his opinion on the proposals of the Govt. Botanist. If he approves
the P. S. Board can then be asked for its Certificate. The Govt. Botanist called on
the 24.4.89 about this matter'. On 29 April, Wilson forwarded a copy of M's letter
to the Public Service Board.
H. Gomm, Secretary of the Public Service Board, replied on 3 May:
I am to point out that promotions in the Service can be made only in conformity with
the provisions of the Public Service Act. The claim to promotion of Mr Luehmann, a
Clerical Officer of the 4th Class, would have to be dealt with under Section 35 and
the regulations relating to promotion under Sub-clause IV of Section 41.
Messrs C. French, Senr., James Minchin, and C. French, Junr. being all in the Non-Clerical
Division, could not be transferred to the Clerical Division. The only means available
to them for entry to that Division under the existing Act would be to pass the Clerical
examination under Section 38, and then to enter the 5th Class at $80 per annum in
accordance with the terms of the Second Schedule to the Act.
As regards the two youths for the Office and Museum respectively, exemptions from
the operation of the Act are not made in favour of persons who can be introduced to
the Service under the Act. It is assumed that the two youths required would be classed
as Junior Messengers. Any application for the appointment of such persons must be
made by you under Section 30.
H. Moors, for Wilson, referred this letter to M for his 'information and guidance'
on 6 May. M returned the file two days later with an annotation: 'Estimates accordingly
withdrawn and others herewith substituted' (N89/5953, unit 431, VPRS 3992/P, PROV).
See also M to H. Moors, 8 May 1889.
M tried again, so far as Luehmann was concerned, early the following year, recommending
that he be awarded a 'long service increment'; see M to A. Deakin, January 1890 (in
this edition as 90-01-00a).
I have the honor to be,
Sir, your obed. servant,
Ferd. von Mueller,
Gov. Botanist.