Document information

Physical location:

Gray Herbarium Archives, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 87.09.29

Plant names

Preferred Citation:

Ferdinand von Mueller to Asa Gray, 1887-09-29. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id//letters/1880-9/1887/87-09-29-final.odt>, accessed June 4, 2026

29/9/87
Herewith, my honored and venerable friend, I beg to send some uncorrected proof-pages of part I, "Key to the system of Victorian plants,"
1
B88.11.02.
which work is now completed in msc, and will likely be in October through the press. The method of Lamarck
2
i.e. the dichotomous method used in Lamarck (1778). M's copy of this work is at MEL. For a discussion of M's difficulties, see Lucas, Maroske & Brown-May (2006).
was for this unpretensive little book not adopted by me voluntarily, but chosen on particular request of the Vict-Field-Naturalists Club, of which I am the Patron. When in a few weeks you will receive the complete volume, you will be in a position, to see, on what plan I was working throughout. The novel treatment is two-fold: 1, abolition of all terms used in human anatomy and thence in zoology; 2, supportive notes to each positive characteristic phrase in the dichotomia. The greatest difficulty I encountered was in choosing such course throughout as would not break the chain of linear affinity. The innovation "albumentum" rests on a good classic work, and separates the albumen of seeds from that in chemistry and human physiology. The elder DC already called the vegetable placenta "placentarium",
3
A. P. de Candolle (1827), vol. 2, p. 15.
and I feel sure, you as a medical confrere will approve of calling the fibro-vascular tract in leaves by one name, instead of three, as neither ribs nor nerves occur in plants. "Venules" seemed the best, as veinlets is an expression also in medical science. The great vena cava, rena portal
4
i.e. renal portal vein.
stand as you are well aware, to the smaller veins quite in the same relation, as the "midrib" in leaves to its secondary and tertiary venules. Here I was in a particularly favorable position, to make these changes, because I have to work here in this remote and latest settled corner of the world "de novo" for the beginners, and can thus without local restraint and traditions, some from Plinius
5
The first-century Roman writer Gaius Plinius Secundus ('Pliny the Elder').
time, stear a new course.
That I have placed the next to will doubtless meet with your approval; indeed that seems to me their only possible position. You are aware, that I am "conservative", and that I have not made these new alterations in either terminology or systematology rashly or at caprice. If from your unmeasurably rich store of knowledge you can afford me enlightenment on preferential positions of orders, I shall be greatly beholden to you, and I can utilize such remarks then — if divine benignity will spare me yet a little longer for my worldly career — for likely subsequent editions of this little book.
6
No subsequent editions were published.
Regardfully always
your Ferd. von Mueller.
I think you received part II of the "Key"
7
B86.04.05.
already with the xylographic illustrations and the systematic enumeration and geographic notes.