Document information
Physical location:
RBG Kew, Kew correspondence, Australia, Mueller, 1882-90, f. 23. 82.07.11Preferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Mueller to Joseph Hooker, 1882-07-11. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id//letters/1880-9/1882/82-07-11-final.odt>, accessed June 16, 2026
11/7/82
The "Austral" of the Oriental
Line, dear Sir Joseph, proceeds this evening to England, and altho' I have not generally
written by that line, but always by the P. & O.
Mails, I just forward a few words to tell you, that considerable literary sendings
and several letters were forwarded to you during many weeks past, none of which may
reach you in these times of belligerous tendencies.
1
i.e. Orient.
2
Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company Limited.
It would be a pity if through the Eastern political complications any mails were lost
at Suez, as it is always difficult to bring up arrears arising through such losses.
But, of course, that is very insignificant in comparison to the horrors & the sadness
arising out of actual warfare. The torch of war is easily thrown to ignite but the
flames are not so readily suppressed.
3
A bankrupt economy in Egypt from about 1875 resulted in European intervention in its
political and economic affairs, principally by France and Britain. Resentment led
to internecine wrangling and opposition to the Khedive. In June 1882 France and Britain
sent naval forces to Alexandria. In September 1882 the British sent an expeditionary
force to the Suez canal. It rapidly overthrew the opposition, occupied Cairo and made
Egypt a British Protectorate.
As the Government mail may not be available to me in my Department, if the Suez Canal
remains closed, I shall write by the Oriental Line, but I cannot frank extensive sendings
by that line.
Regardfully your
Ferd. von Mueller