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G14439, box 20, VPRS 619 Secretary's correspondence files, VA 538 Department of Crown Lands and Survey, Public Record Office, Victoria. 81.10.07aPreferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Mueller to Joseph Harris, 1881-10-07 [81.10.07a]. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id//letters/1880-9/1881/81-10-07a-final.odt>, accessed June 13, 2026
7/10/81.
Best thanks, dear Mr Harris, for your attention to the Livistona-palms. It seems to
me a pity that the bower was removed, as it had no monetary value, and the fern- and
palm-groups might thus under shelter have remained an ornament to the environs of
the Exhibition-building. You will agree with me, that though they may live where they
are, they would unprotected not form sightly objects. Can the bower be put up again?
The palms are once rooted & established where they are; if as part of the garden plants
round the Exhibition-building they cannot come under whatever horticultural surveillance
is available there, then certainly it would be best to take them to the well sheltered
gully of the Fitzroy-Park, but that should be done with the utmost of care. These
Livistonas have now made young rootlets & ought to lift with a good ball of earth.
Still Palms cannot be moved in an upgrown state, as you are aware, without risk. Thus
after my leaving the bot Garden my 2 magnificent specimens of Ptychosperma and Livistona
were ruthless destroyed, after have been 16 years ago planted by me in my Palm house,
in not even so much precaution in removal being used as to cut merely the outmost
roots & lift the main roots slightly and then leaving the Palms on the spot in the
Palmhouse, til they had formed new rootlets, with a fair chance of making the moving
of the Palms to an other spot successful, without sacrificing the growth of 16 years.
Wendland in Herrenhausen, when his Livistona, planted in the King of England's Palm
House in Hanover 120 years ago, became too tall,
sunk
it an other 20 feet successfully & thus preserved such a treasure. Of course, if
I had not given order 6 month previous to lift the roots of the Palms, (now in the
Exhibition ground) in the forests & at once to fill up the earth again, so that the
Palms could repair easily the damage done in loosening their roots, we could not have
them transferred in a living state from backwoods of New South Wales to Melbourne.
Trusting that your skill & kind interest in these palms will save them from danger,
I remain regardfully your
Ferd. von Mueller.
1
Joseph Harris, MP, forwarded this letter to A. Morrah, Secretary for Lands, suggesting
how the palms should be moved and that they would be best sent to the Botanic Gardens;
see J. Harris to A. Morrah, 8 October 1881 (G14439, box 20, VPRS 619 Secretary's correspondence
files, VA 538 Department of Crown Lands and Survey, Public Record Office, Victoria).
His suggestions were accepted by the Department of Lands. At the end of October, W.
Guilfoyle, Curator of the Botanic and Domain Gardens, reported that the palms had
been planted in the fern gully; see, in the same file, W. Guilfoyle to A. Morrah,
31 October 1881.
Prior to this, Guilfoyle had responded to M's criticism in a memorandum to Morrah
(which he mistakenly dated '17.9.81', instead of 17 October): 'The fern gully would
be the most suitable place for these palms as it is well sheltered and there is an
abundance of shade & moisture. The specimens however are not very
healthy
looking, and there will certainly be some risk in removing them to the Gardens successfully.
If I am to take them I will exercise the greatest possible care in transplanting,
and do my very utmost to save them. I observe that the Baron remarks that two palms
were "ruthless destroyed"! They were the most miserable things I ever beheld and had
actually forced up and broken the roof of the old Palm house to the danger of other
far more rare and beautiful plants. Will you kindly say whether I am to have the tree
ferns and Musa also, for the Gully in Gardens. There will be no risk about
these
, as they can be very easily lifted & transplanted. The sooner they are all removed
the better, as they are suffering for want of shelter.' Approval of Guilfoyle's requests
was minuted the next day.