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Sammlung Perthes Archiv, SPA ARCH PGM 328, Forschungsbibliothek Gotha der Universität Erfurt. 74.06.00
Plant names
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Acacia lophantha
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Acacia lophantha
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Eucalyptus
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Preferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Mueller to August Petermann, 1874-06. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id/74-06-00>, accessed September 11, 2025
1
MS annotation by Petermann: 'Erh. 23. Juli 1874' [Received 23 July 1874]. For a published
version of this letter see Voigt (1996), pp. 120-1. The letter is undated. The article
concerning Rohlfs to which M refers was evidently Petermann (1874), which appeared
in Heft V of Petermann's journal for 1874, the closing date for which was 25 April.
Since mail between Germany and Australia took six to seven weeks at this period, it
seems that the letter could not have been written until early June, not in May as
indicated by Voigt (1996) on the advice of the Archive. This is also more consistent
with the date on which Petermann received the letter.
2
editorial addition.
Ich wollte, edler Freund, dass Ihre grossen gesammelten Summen auf die Occupation
eines tropischen Hochlandes in Afrika verwendet wären anstatt auf die Polar Navigation.
Anhaltspunkte für die Colonisation Neu-Guinea's liessen sich wohl am besten durch
Depots von Sträflingen erreichen. Manche der Küstenpunkte sind offen und fieberfrei
u das Mittelland der Alpen muss ein herrliches Clima besitzen. Wie Sie angeben, Neu
Guinea kann am besten von Südosten aus erforscht werden u zwar von Australien aus,
zumal da wir Niederlassungen an Cap York haben und dazu noch eine monatliche Dampfschifffahrt
durch Torres Straits nach Java &c. Können Sie mich aus dem reichen Schatze Ihrer Belesenheit
belehren, ob je irgend ein Theil innerhalb des antarctischen Circels belegenes
Land wirklich von jemandem bestiegen wurde. Es scheint als ob nun die Feegee
Gruppe leicht unter deutsche Hoheit gebracht werden könnte.
3
gelegenes?
4
Fiji.
Vor vielen Jahren rieth ich schon dass Caravanen stets Samen in die Sahara nehmen
sollten, von solchen schnell wachsenden Sandbäumen wie Acacia lophanta. Die brauchten
in Wasser erweicht nur in der kühlen Jahreszeit längs dem Wege ausgestreut werden.
Der Sirocco vernichtet diese Pflanzen nicht und dasselbe kann man von vielen Eucalypten
und anderen Acacien sagen. Dann würde man Schatten, Feuerholz und für die Dromedare
Futter erlangen.
Stets verehrungsvoll
Ihr
Ferd. von Mueller
Ich habe mich darüber weitläufig in dem Bulletin de la Société d'Agriculture à Algier
ausgesprochen.
I must once again express my gratitude to you for the parts of your famous journal,
which arrived with this month's mail, and my sentiments of gratitude are no less
deep, even if I do not acknowledge your tireless kindness each time. The method of
the Duke of Wellington, of answering every letter immediately, is the best, and yet
it does not always work out; one puts temporarily aside what one has received; but
memory deceives, and in the end one believes to have written, when in truth it just
remained a good intention. And in such apparent neglect one relies most on the indulgence
of such noble friends as you. Your paper on Rohlfs's latest movements
in particular claims my interest. Again and again it remains inexplicable, why Germany
does not establish a foothold in Central Africa. A great nation without tropical colonies!
We have seen only recently, how Sir Samuel Baker conquered the greater part of the
upper Nile with a few hundred men for the Khedive.
It is reminiscent of the conquest of Mexico by Cortez in as far as the superior might
of a small troupe of trained warriors is concerned. Now Wadai
etc. are so much
closer
and Germany has to demand an account about the deaths of Vogel and Beurmann.
5
Mittheilungen aus Justus Perthes Geographischer Anstalt.
6
See n. 1.
7
The Pasha (or Viceroy) of Egypt.
8
Formerly a sultanate in the Sudan, now the eastern part of Chad.
9
German explorers killed by natives.
I wish, noble friend, that the vast sums of money collected by you would rather be
spent on the occupation of a tropical highland in Africa, than on Polar navigation.
Bases for the colonisation of New Guinea would probably best be achieved through
penal settlements. Some of the coastal places are open and free of fever and the central
part of the alps must have a magnificent climate. As noted by you, New Guinea will
best be explored from the south-east, from Australia, especially as we already have
settlements on Cape York Peninsula and in addition a monthly steamer through Torres
Strait to Java, etc. Could you advise me from the rich treasure trove of your wide
reading, whether any part of the land within the Antarctic circle has ever really
had a human foot set upon it by anybody. It seems to me, as if the Fiji group of islands
could now be easily brought under German sovereignty.
10
Petermann had initiated and organised two German North Pole expeditions, in 1868 and
1869-70. See Petermann (1871b).
Already many years ago I advised, that caravans should always take seed with them
into the Sahara of such rapidly growing sand-loving trees as
. They only need to be sprinkled along the road during the cool season after having
been soaked in water first. The sirocco does not destroy these plants, and the same
can be said of many Eucalypts and others Acacias. One would thus obtain shade, firewood,
and food for the dromedaries.
Acacia lophantha
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Always respectfully
your
Ferd. von Mueller.
I have expressed myself at length on this subject in the Bulletin de la Société d'Agriculture d'Alger.
11
See B68.03.05.