Document information

Physical location:

RB MSS M46, Library, Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne. 70.10.21

Preferred Citation:

William Woolls to Ferdinand von Mueller, 1870-10-21. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id//letters/1870-9/1870/70-10-21-final.odt>, accessed June 13, 2026

1
MS found with a specimen of Cyathea cooperi (MEL 2148770). Though the valediction and signature are missing, the writing matches that in other letters that Woolls wrote to M.
Parramatta
2
NSW. All place names mentioned are in NSW.
Oct 21 /70
My dear doctor,
I have ascertained at last that Mr Woof, the gardener of Mr Prince, has a living specimen of the so called Alsophila Cooperi , & I send two fronds of it. Mr Gelding says that he was with Sir D. Cooper & Mr Moore when it was first discovered, & that in his opinion, it is quite distinct from A. Leichardtiana . The trunk & leaf stalks, he says, are identical with those of A. ex celsa . It has not any thorns, & the only similarity between it & A. Leichardtiana is in the roughness of its pinnae. In fact, he continues, at first sight, one would take it for A. excelsa . It is apparently rare, for during two days wandering in the gullies at Illawarra, they met with it only in one spot about a mile on the Sydney side of Bellambi, where it was obtained chiefly growing on fallen & decaying trunks of Seaforthia . Mr Fitzgerald tells me that Woof exhibited this fern at the Show
3
Spring exhibition of the Horticultural Society of New South Wales. Sydney mail, 22 October 1870, p. 3, mentions Woof's exhibiting a collection of ferns, but does not name all species included.
the day before yesterday, & that in his opinion, it is intermediate between A. excelsa & A. australis . The stem, he adds, is woolly."
4
There is no opening set of quotation marks.
From looking at the specimen, it certainly appears to me different from any species that I know.
I am afraid I cannot give you any information respecting the northern Doryanthes , and I believe that the plant figured by Miss Scott is D. excelsa (See Dr Bennett's Wandering of a Naturalist p. 341
5
i.e. Bennett's Gatherings of a naturalist (G. Bennett (1860)); the illustration of 'Gigantic lily | (Doranthes excelsa)', lithographed by Walter Fitch, is between pp. 340 and 341, and the plant is discussed on pp. 339-40.
). It used to be very abundant at Illawarra. It occurs near George's River & also near Appin (See Dr B's book p. 339), & near the Lower Hawkesbury.
6
Hawkesbury River, NSW.
[…]
7
An unknown amount of text missing; text ends at the bottom of the page, without valediction.
Alsophila australis
Alsophila excelsa
Alsophila Cooperi
Alsophila excelsa
Alsophila Leichardtiana
Doryanthes excelsa
Seaforthia