Document information
Physical location:
W70/6286, unit 466, VPRS 3991/P inward registered correspondence, VA 475 Chief Secretary's Department, Public Record Office, Victoria. 70.06.03Preferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Mueller to James McCulloch, 1870-06-03. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id//letters/1870-9/1870/70-06-03-final.odt>, accessed June 13, 2026
Melbourne bot Garden
3/6/70
Sir
I have the honor to inform you, that this day Mr David Syme brought to me a copy of
the Daily telegraph of this day (annexed the copy),
in which an article appeared insinuating, that I had refused him Cinchona-plants for
his ground at Mount Macedon. Mr Syme says, that he feels very much hurt by the remarks
referred to, and requested me to contradict them, in writing.
1
Daily
telegraph
(Melbourne), 3 June 1870, p. 2: 'Poets in their fits of melancholy take to taming hares; the gentle
Cowper, to wit. Saturnine journalists take to planting cinchona trees — when they
can get them. It will be remembered how nothing but a cinchona plantation, and a cinchona
plantation at Mount Macedon, would satisfy one of their number. We called the attention
of Parliament at the time to the extremes this gentleman was rushing to, in order
to lay together allotment to allotment at Mount Macedon. To gratify his own idea,
he brought himself under the purview of the Royal Commission which was to have been
appointed to investigate suspicious dealings with the Lands Department. Nor were his
efforts fruitless. At one time cinchona and Mount Macedon appeared secured. A grateful
Lands Minister, with a lively recollection of favours to come, granted the allotments.
But, alas, Dr. Müller, we now learn, refused the cinchonæ! Everything else was at
the service of the lucky selector. The white mulberry, the cork oak, the tallow tree,
and the soft-soap plant, were at his disposal. Moreover, a vigilant Victorian who
has left our Civil Service for another sphere, had, it appears, supplied Dr. Müller
with thousands of seeds from the Ropate Tea Gardens of Assam. They have flourished
wonderfully in the Botanical Gardens of Melbourne. They have been distributed about
the colony, and have grown everywhere. Any number of these tea-plants were at the
journalist's service — Mount Macedon might have rivalled the hills of Assam, or the
lofty plateau of the Yang-tse-kiang — but he declined them all. Miss Kilmansegg, deprived
of her dexter support, insisted upon a leg of gold. Gold, gold, and nothing but gold!
The Bill, the whole Bill, and nothing but the Bill, would satisfy the English people
in their Reform frenzy. Cinchona trees, and nothing but cinchonæ, would content the
delirious journalist. He must, he could, and he would — but he did not. For once Dr.
Müller hardened his heart, and the cinchonæ do not adorn the graceful slopes of the
noble mount. All that is left to the being thus deprived of his bark — his medicinal
bark of such high value — is to growl, and growl he accordingly does at Dr. Müller's
management of the Botanic Gardens. Other critics have blamed that gentleman for being
prodigal in the distribution of plants. It has seemed to us that, while the country
reserves blossomed with shrubs from his nurseries, the Melbourne gardens have displayed
a vacuum abhorred by man and nature. But our Elizabeth street contemporary is blinded
by the cinchona trees. The complaint is artfully made about the non-distribution of
the tea shrubs, but the tea shrubs have been distributed. It is the cinchonæ plants
which remain. They crowd the gardens, according to Ananias. They ought to have been
distributed. Mount Macedon is waiting for them! We feel a compassion for Dr. Müller.
A sense of duty has induced us to smite him upon one cheek for his prolific distribution
of plants. Our contemporary smites him on the other, because in one instance — the
only instance on record — he refused an application. One comfort is left him while
pacing the romantic slopes of the mount. He may join in the sentiment a learned Bishop
expressed on another scene, and murmur that "every prospect pleases, and only man
is vile." Very vile man must be at Mount Macedon — and Elizabeth street. A wholesale
slaughter of Dr. Müller because of a trumpery cinchona tree or two!'
The
Daily telegraph
was vigorously opposed to Syme and his
Age, a position commented upon by provincial newspapers, accusing him of underhand methods of acquiring land at Mount Macedon: see
Ballarat courier, 18 December 1869, p. 2, which described the
Daily telegraph's approach as 'calling an obnoxious rival an "Ananias" and a "newspaper skunk," telling
him his sins have found him out, and leaving him to the " public executioner"'.
I told that Gentleman, that I could not do so without the express sanction of the
hon the Chief Secretary and that I would place the case before you. For myself I can
only remark, that Mr Syme
did not apply
for Cinchonae or any other plants and consequently the statement of my having refused
them is incorrect.
I have the honor to be, Sir, your obedient servant
Ferd. von Mueller, M.D.
Direct. botan Garden
The honorable
Sir Jam. McCulloch, Kn.
Chief Secretary
2
McCulloch initialled the file, but there is no indication of any further action. No
response to the article has been found in the
Daily telegraph.
Cinchona