Document information
Physical location:
No. 2947, unit 733, VPRS 3181/P Town Clerk's files, VA 511 Melbourne, Public Record office, Victoria. 67.06.00Preferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Mueller to the Health Committee of the Corporation of Melbourne, 1867-06. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id//letters/1860-9/1867/67-06-00-final.odt>, accessed June 13, 2026
1
MS not in M's hand, possibly in Carl Wilhelmi's, probably sent to the Council via the Town Clerk, Edmund FitzGibbon, as a consolidated
aide mémoire. MS is filed among papers dating from mid-1867 and is here dated to June on the basis of an undated register entry, 'memo relative
to Yarra Park south', that almost certainly refers to it and that is located between
others dated to June 1867.
That cattle and goats should be excluded from that portion of Yarra Park lying south
of the Melbourne Railway. That the fencing along the river bank should be sold or
given to some tradesman as an equivalent for rendering the fence extending along the
Punt Road from the river to the Melbourne Railway Goat proof either by means of wires or pickets &c
That in view of the approaching visit of Prince Alfred, Dr Mueller is particularly
anxious
plant and ornament the new approach to the Botanic Gardens Bridge that the plants
necessary for this purpose have been specially reserved by Dr Mueller, but that the
planting will be quite useless until cattle are excluded from Yarra Park.
2
to
omitted?
Dr Mueller would be glad if the Health Committee could at once grant to him the authorization
to shoot all the Goats which may be trespassing in the portion of Yarra Park before
mentioned, he would also beg to call the attention of the Health Committee to the
fact that the existing native trees in the Park are much infected with Miseltoe and
that some steps should be taken to remove this parasite as otherwise it will in conjunction
with the continued trampling of cattle round the roots of the trees cause the death
of the many fine specimens of Eucalyptus growing in the Park. Dr Mueller would further urge upon the attention of the Committee the fact that
improvements already made and many further ones which he has in contemplation are
frustrated by the presence of cattle in Yarra Park (south) as these animals are continually
swimming (especially at night) round the fence of the old Zoological Reserve and destroying the shrubs and trees there planted.
Dr Mueller would further beg to urge upon the Committee the dirty state of the Cottage
opposite Branders ferry, occupied by an employee of the Melbourne Corporation. This
cottage appears from the opposite side of the river to be a great blot upon the landscape
in the direction of Melbourne.
Dr Mueller would urge upon the Committee that this cottage should be fenced round
and shrubs planted though the fencing may be dispensed with in the event of cattle
being removed from the Park. The shrubs necessary for this purpose Dr Mueller will be happy to place at the disposal
of the Health Committee.
3
E. FitzGibbon to M, 27 June 1867 reported that the cottage would be painted.
Dr Mueller would also beg of the Health Committee that they would order the persons
living in the Cottage before named to dry their clothes away from the house as Dr
Mueller has been frequently annoyed at the sight of linen hanging in Yarra Park and
as Dr Mueller does not permit any of the employees of the Botanic Garden to hang out
or dry linen on the premises he thinks that his request in this matter is not unreasonable. This matter and the former ones connected with the cottage Dr Mueller is particularly anxious
about, they were forcibly brought under notice very lately while the Governors of
New South Wales and Victoria were with Dr Mueller inspecting the pine plantations
formed on the southern side of the Yarra, and Dr Mueller thinks that for the credit
of the City of Melbourne they should be remedied before the arrival of the Duke of Edinburgh.
Dr Mueller is also very anxious to improve and beautify the footpath leading from
the new Botanic Gardens Bridge to the Melbourne Railway but as his resources are very limited and the area over which they have to be spread
is large he would respectfully ask of the Health Committee to grant him some small
pecuniary assistance similar to that which has on two former occasions been readily
granted for the purpose thus named. The necessary superintendence and other supplementary
assistance Dr Mueller will willingly himself provide.
4
Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, visited Melbourne in November 1867.
Dr Mueller gratefully acknowledges the kindness of Health Committee in granting a
subsidy for the purpose of forming a footpath across the Swamp and leading from the
old Water Works to Branders Ferry and would respectfully urge upon the Committee the
importance of the speedy execution of this most necessary work.
Dr Mueller would urge upon the Committee that permission should be given to him to
remove the old three Rail Fence at Princes Bridge which runs through the centre of the swamp on the southern side of the river about 100 feet or so from the St Kilda road on the
Botanic Gardens side, and that the roadway leading down to this swamp from the St
Kilda Road and also the dry arches of Princes Bridge might be fenced across so as
to enable the bank of St Kilda Road and the swamp before named to be planted with
Willows and Poplars or other suitable trees. Dr Mueller would urge upon the Committee
the fact that this swamp is now no longer required as a watering place for cattle,
as the supplies of Yan Yean are everywhere available and abundant, that the cattle are continually
obtaining an entrance to the Govt House Reserve through this source, that negotiations
are now in progress between Dr Mueller and the Committee of the Immigrants Home for
the removal of the cattle belonging to the Home, and that it is very desirable that
the present planting season should not be lost. The planting would lessen the effect of
floods upon the St Kilda Roadway would beautify the landscape of the City and Dr Mueller having specially reserved
a number of fine plants for such purposes confidently hopes to obtain the co-operation
of the Health Committee in this matter.
The culvert lately put in by the officers of the Corporation along the St Kilda road
and leading out from the Govt House Reserve has been left in a very unsatisfactory
condition inside of the Reserve and Dr Mueller cannot but regard the reply of the
City Surveyor
as very unsatisfactory and as entailing if carried out by Dr Mueller an expense which
his department is unable to bear. Dr Mueller begs that this matter may be reconsidered.
5
Not found.
Dr Mueller would beg to request that more stringent measures may be adopted to prevent
the continued trespassing of cattle on the St Kilda Road, the fence of the Govt House
Reserve being at this place very bad and the votes of Parliament for fencing &c in the Botanic Gardens not yet being passed,
the cattle from the Road are continually entering the Reserve and doing a great deal
of damage to the many valuable plants there planted. Dr Mueller has frequently been
obliged to put cattle out with his own hands while the only gardener who can be spared
to attend to this Reserve has to sit up during most of the night as well as being
actively employed during the day.
In all the suggestions and memoranda thus presented for the favourable consideration of the Health Committee of the Corporation
of Melbourne Dr Mueller would urge firmly but respectfully that the hearty support
of the Committee should be accorded to these his disinterested exertions for the good
of the public, as a Fellow of the Royal Society of London and a scientific person
of known ability his time is very valuable to the cause of science and he thinks that
when he is thus willing to devote much of it to the carrying out of public objects
of great utility that he may rely on the intelligent co-operation of the Health Committee of the Corporation of Melbourne, and that he
should not receive a message as he did lately from Mr Felstead the Park Ranger to
the effect "That he Dr Mueller has not any jurisdiction outside of the Zoological
fence"