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66.08.16Preferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Mueller to the Editor of the Argus, 1866-08-16. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id//letters/1860-9/1866/66-08-16-final.odt>, accessed June 13, 2026
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Letter not found. The text given here is from 'Board of Agriculture', Argus, 17 August 1866, p. 5 (B66.08.04).
At the Board of Agriculture's annual general meeting, held on 15 August 1866, the
annual report of the council was brought up and discussed:
'Mr. Orr drew attention to the following passage:— "The cheque for the amount of £66
16s 6d., given by Mr. Mackenzie, was ordered to be presented for payment in ten days;
and, in the event of the said cheque being dishonoured, the matter be handed over
to the Finance Committee, with power to act. The Finance Committee ultimately instructed
the secretary to demand immediate payment of the cheque given by Mr. Mackenzie, and,
in the event of his non-compliance with such demand, the secretary was further directed
to place it in the hands of the Crown solicitor, with instructions to take immediate
proceedings against Mr. Mackenzie for the recovery of the amount due to the board.
The cheque was presented on the 16th July, and the Bank of Australasia undertook the
collection of the same through the branch of that bank at Geelong. It was, however,
returned, with an intimation that there were no funds; and it was consequently by
order of the council handed over the the Crown solicitor, with instructions to proceed
against Mr. Mackenzie for the recovery of the amount." He explained that the board
had allowed £100 to the Rust Committee for their travelling expenses. Mr. M'Kenzie
and Dr. Mueller, however, came to the board-room one day, formed themselves into a
meeting, and, in the absence of the secretary, passed a resolution to increase the
amount of travelling expenses by £66 16s 6d. This extra amount had been drawn by cheque,
signed by Mr. Mackenzie and Dr. Mueller, but the board had repudiated these proceedings,
and Mr. Mackenzie had given his own cheque for £66 16s. 6d. to reimburse the board.
This cheque had been dishonoured, and he (Mr. Orr) considered that the council of
the board should be made responsible for the amount for having allowed the matter
to go so far. He moved that a committee be appointed to investigate the affair.
A short discussion took place, in the course of which it was mentioned that Dr. Mueller
had explained his share in the transaction by stating that Mr. Mackenzie informed
him before he gave his signature to the cheque, that the board had authorised the
payment of all travelling expenses incurred by the committee. Mr. Orr at last withdrew
the motion, with the intention of again bringing the subject forward, when the appointment
of auditors came to be considered.' (Argus, 16 August 1866, p. 6).
Unavoidably absent at the meeting of the Board of Agriculture yesterday, I became
only aware of its proceedings by the record of your paper of this day. Observing that
certain transactions in reference to the expenditure of the Rust Committee have been
entirely misrepresented, I beg of you to concede to me a public opportunity to explain
my position in that committee. As its chairman, the duty simply devolved on me to
bring the information gained by the members of that committee into form. But, on my
motion, the Council of the Board of Agriculture voted, soon after the commencement
of our labours, the sum of £100 sterling for a series of chemical analyses (entrusted,
on my request, by the committee to Mr. W. Johnson), and for travelling expenses to
one of the members of the committee, who undertook for several months the required
inspection of crops in a wide area, and for which I had not the necessary leisure.
I never sanctioned any disbursements whatever but those rendered through the council
in due form for the chemical analyses, amounting, notwithstanding Mr. Johnson's lengthened
professional labours, to less than half the sum voted. I had never any other accounts
submitted to me as chairman of the committee for approval, and was not even aware
of their informal payment, and I never signed any cheques, nor was it my province
to do so. Whatever personal expense arose to me in the course of many months' investigation
of the rust disease of our cereals I bore out of my private means, nor have I on any
occasion placed the board (whose member I have been from its commencement) under any
expenditure whatsoever for services which I may have rendered. Accounts of the Board
of Agriculture are always passed by the council, not by any committee; they require
the signature of the chairman of the council (whose office I had not the honour to
hold), and besides the signature of the secretary. Hence, in bringing up finally the
report I had solely to deal with the investigation in a scientific, not financial
point of view. Of the over-drawing of the travelling expenses I highly disapproved,
and took the earliest opportunity I had of bringing it under the notice of the council.
In all my lengthened journeys through Victoria I never charged personal travelling
expenses to Government. I kept once for nearly half a year my small party with horses
in the field for an outlay of travelling expenses hardly exceeding £20. Still it is
not to be expected that every one entrusted with field duties extending over many
months should bring his outlays to such a limited standard; and I fear that on a similar
occasion it will not be possible to carry out similar field operations for the small
sum actually now granted by the council to the travelling members of the committee.
Obediently yours,
FERD. MUELLER.
Melbourne Botanic gardens, Aug. 16.