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M59/7237, unit 719, VPRS 1189 inward registered correspondence, VA 475 Chief Secretary's Department, Public Record Office, Victoria. 59.07.19Preferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Mueller to John O'Shanassy, 1859-07-19. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id//letters/1850-9/1859/59-07-19-final.odt>, accessed June 13, 2026
1
On 19 July 1859 M. Gardiner wrote to the Chief Secretary, J. O'Shanassy, to complain
about his treatment in the Railway Department and to seek fresh employment, stating
that he had secured a situation in the civil service in October 1857 but despite superior
qualifications and experience had been rebuffed in his attempts at advancement. Moreover
he found himself working with uncongenial men.
First, M. Hawkins, a clerk, spread a rumour which accused Mr Duffy (possibly Charles
Gavan Duffy, President of the Board of Land and Works?) of attempted rape. Hawkins's
colleagues either agreed to the charge or stayed silent because Hawkins was a favorite
of George Darbyshire, Engineer-in-Chief of Railways. Gardiner refused to be quiet
in the face of such slander and his stance earned him the enmity of Hawkins and his
supporters. After an appeal to Robert Adams, Resident Engineer, Gardiner was moved
to another room, only to be returned to his uncongenial colleagues after the interference
of Darbyshire.
Second, Gardiner found himself in conflict with Mr Martin, a Draftsman, who Gardiner
claimed was a former occupant of a mad-house in England. 'His outrageous doctrines
asserting Christ to be a clever imposter & other similar ravings soon caused a virulent
feeling of animosity between us'. One afternoon Gardiner learned that Martin had accused
him of being the individual who had started the slander about Duffy. Gardiner was
so upset that he requested leave for the rest of the day only to be refused by Darbyshire.
On returning to his work-room Gardiner found Martin discoursing on religion and refusing
to stop. Feeling himself being drawn into physical conflict Gardiner left the office
hoping that the minute he had earlier placed on the attendance book about being unable
to continue at work for day would cover him. It did not and Darbyshire dismissed him
after listening to the testimony of the 'religious discussion-club'.
Gardiner stated that Father John Bleasdale had promised 'months ago, to lay my case
before you; but circumstances compel me to wait no longer'. His family was now in
debt out of which he feared they would never climb.
19. July 1859
Sir
Having been informed by Mr Martin Gardiner, that the Royal Defence Commission intends
to establish a corps of Engeneers under the Government of this country, I beg leave
to recommend to your favourable consideration this gentleman, who studied Civil Engeneering
both in England & France and passed his examination as Assistant Engeneer at Queens
College Galway. Having had the opportunity to listen to a highly scientific paper
on geometry before the Institute read by Mr Gardiner,
I felt much pleasure in responding to this Gentlemans request of recommending him
to your friendly notice.
2
Gardiner read a paper entitled 'Improvements in fundamental ideas and elementary theorems
of geometry' before the Philosophical Institute of Victoria on 13 July and 3 August
1859. See Gardiner (1860).
Most humbly yours
Ferd. Mueller, M.D. & Ph.D.
The Honourable John O Shanassy Esq
Chief Secretary &c &c &c
3
On 22 July 1859 the Under Secretary, J. Moore, wrote to Gardiner: 'Referring to yr
Le of 19 July bringg under notice yr desire to be re-employed in the public service
I am directed by M O Shanassy to refer you to the Defence Commission. The papers which
accompanied yr communication are returned herewith.' (No. 1645, unit 4, p. 399, VPRS
1187 outward correspondence, VA 475 Chief Secretary's Department, Public Record Office,
Victoria).