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G54/11156, unit 203, VPRS 1189 inward registered correspondence, VA 856 Colonial Secretary's Office, Public Record Office, Victoria. 54.10.09Preferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Mueller to John Foster, 1854-10-09. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id//letters/1850-9/1854/54-10-09-final.odt>, accessed July 27, 2026
Botanic Gardens, 9. October 1854.
Sir
In doeing myself the honor of forwarding to you my second general report, I beg to
state, that with the utmost economy of time, exercised since the last six months,
I was not able to lay this document earlier before his Excellency.
As the season for operations in the field has already commenced again since some time,
I beg leave to bring humbly before his Excellency, the Lieutenant Governor, the plan
for a new alpine journey to be performed during this summer.
Dr. Joseph Hooker having completed the Flora of New Zealand and being engaged now
in the elaboration of the Tasmanian Flora,
it would be of the greatest interest for the geography of plants, to become also
fully acquainted with the alpine vegetation of New Holland, in comparison with that
of the neighbooring islands.
1
J. Hooker (1853-5), J. Hooker (1860), of which the first fascicle was issued in 1855.
Although a considerable part of our alps has been already explored, part of them,
for instance the Bogong mountains, have for reasons, stated in my report, not yet
been examined.
I would therefore humbly pray, that his Excellency might be pleased to sanction not
only my travelling to this point, but also to permit graciously, that I might according
to Sir William Hookers desire extend my exploration over the whole alpine chain unrestricted
to geographical boundaries, principly as the northern slope of the alps, within the
borders of New South Wales will in all probability offer much of general interest
to botanical science.
It would be difficult, to lay before his Excellency a fixed plan of this journey,
as the weather adds in the Snowy mountains so much to the great natural difficulties
to be encountered there even under the most favourable circumstances, and to surmount
these difficulties everywhere without regard to time, would involve the engagement
of a numerous party.
Desirous, however, that the expenses of my expeditions should not be unproportionate
to the humble results of my labours, I have been formerly travelling either alone
or accompanied only by a solitary attendent, and I would consequently also at this
time not wish to incur greater expenses to the Government, than before. Unrestricted
to time and locality I would probably be most successfull, and under all circumstances
endeavour to execute my duties to the satisfaction of the government. The extent of
time required for the proposed expedition might be approximately 5 months, and I deem
it necessary to starte not later than towards the end of this month, in order to reach
the remote mountains at that time, when the snow is dissolving, and to obtain thus
their spring-vegetation.
Having been provided with an equipment last year, only 33£ have been expended from
the sum of 200£, voted by the Legislative Council as travelling expenses for the Govern.
Botanist during the current year.
With a warrant of 150£ out of this sum, I would be able, should his Excellency be
pleased to sanction its preparation, to defray not only the previous expenses for
a third horse and a partial new outfit, but also afterwards all other travelling expenses,
with the exception of wages for one attendent, for whom however has been already permanently
provided.
2
See Victoria, Legislative Council (1853) Estimates of the ways and means, and of the probable expenditure of the Colonial Government
of Victoria for the year 1854, and the supplementary estimate for the year 1853, Melbourne, p. 100.
3
At first Lieut. Governor Hotham did not understand M's request for expenditure: 'There
is a mystery about the expense — how much money does Dr Mueller propose to spend during
his tour including charges of […]?' On 11 October 1854, a clerk pointed out to him
tactfully: 'His Excellency may perhaps have overlooked the last page of Dr Müllers
letter wherein the information requested is given —'. Hotham decided: 'The sum required
may be paid during this tour but the whole subject will be carefully examined when
I have more time'. He then added: 'Am I to understand Dr M. — will travel on £150
—?' It was then explained to him that M meant to travel on £150 and the wages of his
attendant.
I beg finally to state, that any duties, involving upon me as Commissioner for the
Paris Exhibition will be complied with before my departure.
I have the honor to be,
Sir,
your most obedient and humblest servant
Dr. Ferd. Mueller,
Gov. Botanist.
The honorable, the Colonial Secretary.
4
See also J. Moore to M, 20 October 1854.