December 3, 1895.
Baron F. von Mueller, Melbourne.
My dear Sir,
Since I wrote to you
in response to your letter written shortly after your 70'th anniversary,
a long siege of illness, partly personal and not yet ended, partly involving life
and death in the case of my wife, now slowly convalescent,
has kept me able only to attend, as well as possible, to the demands of my daily
official work. I am now again on my feet, though yet unable to take enough of the
much-needed exercise, and with no immediate prospect of definite improvement. Mine
is a bowel trouble of long standing, dating from the war, 30 years ago,
but as I grow older becoming less manageable — as such things will do!
I hope you receoved
the papers noticing the celebration of your anniversary — one was in the "Rural Press"
of S. F.,
and I sent your clipping to Dr. Behr who promised to make good use of them and to
write to you. But having been unable to cross the Bay for months, I have not seen
him since then.
It will be a satisfaction to your know
that at last there is a downright "boom" over here on the subject of your salt bushes,
for the prsent
notably A. Semibaccatum, of which thousands of acres have been and are being planted
in the alkali districts. As you have seen from our bulletin
which has reached you before this, we are distributing seed of the same amd
also plants of your latest A. leptocarpum, of whose success we do not yet feel quite
so sure. The 200 lbs. seed we gathered from our plantings at the Tulare Station will
not suffice for the demand, and some seedsmen are offering the seed at a dollar an
ounce! Until now most people having alkali land have tried to hide the fact, so as
not to injure possible sales; now all at once we hear of them everywhere, and all
accounts agree as to the success and value of the Atriplex even upon the worst of
our alkali soils. One enthusiastic eidtor says this single introduction is worth to
the state all the College of Agriculture has cost! We have sent seed in all directions,
nort
in order to see how much cold it will stand, both here and in Russia; and at the
request of Vilmorin we have sent 25 lbs to them for use in Algeria and Egypt. So you
see that your recommendation "zu Ehren gekommen ist"
at last, although your first favourite — A. nummularia — is still scouted by our
cattle, nearly as much as our native salt bushes. Is it not curious that with the
enormous extent of alkali lands west of the Rocky Mountains, there should not be a
single plant that is truly acceptable to stock like your salt bushes? — And by the
way: Can you tell me what are the more promising plants of "karroo" vegetation of
S. Africa? it seems to me that we mivht
look there for additional useful plants for the alkali lands of this and other countries.
SE Russia, Turkestan, Siberia and India also stand in need of them!
With the completion of our new plant house here we are entering upon wider possibilities
in the way of acclimation and experiement, although for the moment our finances are
disxouragingly low. Up to this time we have frequently lost our plants and plantings
for want of proper space and protection; we are now trying hard to get up as full
a collection as possible of the economic plants of the world. I will now also have
some help from the dep't of Botany which under Prof. Greene's auspices devoted itself
almost exclusively to the systematic botany of California, so that I had even to make
my own determinations of any foreign plants. Prof. Setchell of Harvard, who succeeds
Greene, is of a different mind and we will now be able to push the work more energetically.
I have not yet seen an announcement of the new edition of your "Select Plants",
but on the strength of your statement that it was going through the press at the
time you wrote, I have put it on our new annual order for books. My copy is in such
constant use that I often have to hunt for it in other rooms of the department, and
we shall want several copies when we know it is out.
What with my illness and the increasing work put upon me, I do not progress at all
in the wirting of my book on "Soils", in which I intend to lay special stress upon
the interconnection of climatic and soil conditions with vegetation, and the interpretation
of the natural growth with respect to the adaptations of the soil. It may be that
if I reach my sevetieth anniversary I may have it completed!
Trusting that your own health continues good and will long so continue yet and leave
you to serve both science and practice effectually as in the past, belive me
Ever sincerely yours
E. W. Hilgard