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Physical location:
K88/4042, unit 334, VPRS 3992/P inward registered correspondence, VA 475 Chief Secretary's Department, Public Record Office, Victoria. 88.04.19Preferred Citation:
Ferdinand von Mueller to Thomas Wilson, 1888-04-19. R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells (eds), Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, <https://vmcp.rbg.vic.gov.au/id/88-04-19>, accessed September 11, 2025
Melbourne,
19 April 1888.
T. R. Wilson Esqr,
Undersecretary.
Sir.
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of yesterday,
concerning the new postal arrangements and shall not fail to act in accordance with
the instructions conveyed.
1
On 10 April 1888, James Smibert, Deputy Postmaster General, had written to Wilson:
'I have the honor to inform you that this Department [i.e. Victoria's General Post
Office] has been advised that the rules of the Postal Union requiring prepayment by
Postage Stamps for all mail matter for foreign countries is to be strictly observed
in future. I am therefore to point out Frank Stamps will not carry correspondence
outside the Australasian Colonies to places other than Great Britain.' Wilson forwarded
this letter to M on 18 April 1888.
I may however be allowed to ask, whether the new arrangements affect in any way those
hitherto in force for the monthly American mail. According to reciprocity-stipulations,
entered into many years ago, official sendings from this colony went free to the United
States, and up to this moment no difficulties have thus far arisen. I therefore beg
to suggest, that on this special point the now needful information may be afforded
for my guidance.
2
Wilson sent M's question to Smibert on 20 April, adding: 'It is presumed that the
United States do not constitute any exception to the regulation'. Smibert confirmed
Wilson's understanding on 15 May: 'The United States are in the Universal Postal Union,
therefore the ruling relating to payment of charges by postage stamps should be observed
with regard to correspondence addressed thereto'. H. Moors, for the Under Secretary,
forwarded this information to M on 17 May, who replied two days later: 'I may still
be allowed to point out respectfully, that hitherto according to my departmental experience
the operation of the special agreement betw. the President of the United States and
Mr G. C. Levey, when the latter was Victorian Commissioner for the Philadelphia Exhbition
[1876], seems in no way practically nullified as regards reciprocal mutual recognition
of the Gov Frank-stamps of the U.S. and that of Vict, so that perhaps the particular
arrangement, then entered into, is not impared by the U.S. having entered the Universal
postal Union subsequently'. On 25 May, Wilson forwarded M's comments to Smibert, adding: 'although it is presumed the Government
Botanist is under a misapprehension'. Smibert replied on 31 May, repeating that the
'present arrangement is that postage must be paid in stamps upon correspondence for
all places in the Postal Union, without any exception'. Moors duly passed on this instruction to M, who responded on 5 June: 'Returned with
thanks for the information afforded'.
I have the honor to be, Sir,
your obedient servant
Ferd. von Mueller,
Gov. Botanist.